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Fabrication of Nanoporous Silicon By Ag+-Ion Implantation

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Abstract & Overview

A new nanotechnology approach to create a nanoporous silicon layers by low-energy high-dose metal-ion implantation is demonstrated. Ag-ion implantation into monocrystalline silicone substrate at energy 30 keV with doses from 7.5×1016 to 1.5×1017 ion/cm2 was carried out. Surface nanoporous structures were studied by scanning electron microscope imaging and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. For the first time it is shown that nanoporous silicon were formed by Ag-ion implantation. The average sizes of porous holes and thickness of walls between porous are about 110-130 and 30-60 nm, respectively. The formation of silver nanoparticles with average size of 5-10 nm inside porous silicon structures was detected. Thus, ion implantation is suggested to be used for a fabrication of naoporous layer structure, which could be easily combined with the silicon matrix for various applications.

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Andrey L. Stepanov, Alexander A. Trifonov, Yu. N. Osin, Valery F. Valeev, Vladimir I. Nuzhdin (2013). Fabrication of Nanoporous Silicon By Ag+-Ion Implantation. Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, 1(3), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.13189/nn.2013.010302

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Stepanov, A. L., Trifonov, A. A., Osin, Y. N., Valeev, V. F., & Nuzhdin, V. I. (2013). Fabrication of Nanoporous Silicon By Ag+-Ion Implantation. Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, 1(3), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.13189/nn.2013.010302
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